Chú thích, tham khảo và nguồn Sheshi

Chú thích

  1. ↑ William C. Hayes gives the reign of Sheshi as three years c. 1675 BC.[2]
  2. ↑ Identifying Sheshi with Salitis/Saites,[3] founder of the 15th Dynasty according to the Aegyptiaca.[4]
  3. ↑ Ryholt dates the reign of Sheshi to 1745–1705 BC.[5]
  4. ↑ The meaning of Sheshi is uncertain, it could be the diminutive of another name.[8]
  5. ↑ The dynasty and chronological position of Yakbim Sekhaenre are highly uncertain.[14]
  6. ↑ On the 396 seals of Sheshi catalogued by Ryholt, 325 are of unknown provenance—having possibly been dug up illegally.[18]
  7. ↑ The Petrie Museum houses over 25 seals with catalog numbers UC 11682, 11683, 11684, 11685, 11986, 11687, 11688, 11689, 11690, 11692, 11693, 11694, 11695, 11696, 11697, 11698, 11699, 11700, 11701, 11702, 11703, 11704, 11705, 11706, 11825 and 16595.[29]
  8. ↑ Sharek's existence is doubted by Ryholt.[52]
  9. ↑ This title is also often rendered as Heka-chasut, from the Egyptian Ḥq3-ḫ3swt.[68]
  10. ↑ Ryholt's theory concerning the meaning of wsf on the Turin canon has been accepted by other scholars including Allen and Ben-Tor.[78]
  11. ↑ The 14th dynasty is traditionally dated to 1710–1650 BC.[81]
  12. ↑ Most Egyptologists consider Nehesy to have been either the founder[85] or the second king of this dynasty.[86]
  13. ↑ This 30 years figure is strongly dependent on Ryholt's controversial reconstruction of the early 14th Dynasty. First, Ryholt uses a seriation of the seals of Yakbim, Ya'ammu, Qareh and 'Ammu to posit that they were Sheshi's predecessors,[94] a conclusion rejected by S. and J. Allen and Ben-Tor.[95] Then, Ryholt observes that the abandonment of the Egyptian fortress at Uronarti suggests that Sheshi and Djedkheperew were contemporaries, something which is also contested by Allen, Allen and Ben-Tor.[95] Finally, Ryholt uses his reconstruction of the 13th Dynasty to date Djedkheperew's reign to c. 1770, leaving around 30 years for Sheshi's four predecessors.[96]

Tham khảo

  1. 1 2 Walters Art Museum 2015, Online catalog Seal 29621.
  2. ↑ Hayes 1978, tr. xiv.
  3. 1 2 Redford 1992, tr. 110.
  4. 1 2 Redford 1992, tr. 107.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ryholt 1997, tr. 409.
  6. ↑ Hayes 1978, tr. 6.
  7. 1 2 Leprohon 2013, tr. 75.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Bietak 1999, tr. 453.
  9. 1 2 Ben-Tor 2010, tr. 97.
  10. ↑ Ben-Tor 2007, tr. 107.
  11. ↑ Ben-Tor, Allen & Allen 1999, tr. 55.
  12. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 367–369.
  13. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 252–254, 366–376.
  14. 1 2 Ryholt 1997, tr. 199, table 38.
  15. ↑ Bietak 1991, tr. 52, fig. 18.
  16. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 52, 60.
  17. ↑ Ryholt 2010, tr. 121.
  18. 1 2 Ryholt 1997, tr. 369.
  19. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 114–115.
  20. ↑ Bryce 2009.
  21. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 367.
  22. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 367–368.
  23. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 368.
  24. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 368–369.
  25. ↑ Redissi 1999, tr. 7, 61–62, pl. 3.
  26. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 366.
  27. ↑ Ryholt 2010, tr. 122.
  28. ↑ Israel Museum 2015, Scarab of Sheshi, reading "the son of Ra, Sheshi, living for ever".
  29. ↑ Digital Egypt for Universities 2015, King Sheshi Maaibre.
  30. ↑ Petrie Museum 2015, Online catalog.
  31. ↑ Walters Art Museum 2015, Seals of Seshi, online catalog.
  32. ↑ Met. Museum of Art 2015, Seal impression of Sheshi, the central column reading "the good god, Maaibre, given life".
  33. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 366–376.
  34. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 9–18.
  35. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 94–97.
  36. ↑ Ryholt 2010, tr. 109–110.
  37. ↑ Kempinski 1983, tr. 69–74.
  38. ↑ Redford 1992, tr. 257.
  39. ↑ Rohl 2007, tr. 77.
  40. ↑ Walters Art Museum 2015, Online catalog Seal 14091.
  41. ↑ Hayes 1978, tr. 5, 8.
  42. 1 2 3 4 Grimal 1992, tr. 185.
  43. 1 2 Clayton 1994, tr. 94.
  44. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica 2015, Salitis.
  45. 1 2 Waddell 1971, tr. 90–91.
  46. ↑ Bourriau 2003, tr. 179.
  47. 1 2 3 4 Ryholt 2010, tr. 120.
  48. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 123.
  49. ↑ Waddell 1971, tr. 79–82.
  50. ↑ Grimal 1992, tr. 187.
  51. ↑ Redford 1992, tr. 98.
  52. 1 2 Ryholt 1997, tr. 402.
  53. 1 2 Ward 1984, tr. 168.
  54. ↑ Ben-Tor 2007, tr. 106.
  55. ↑ von Beckerath 1999, tr. 116–117, king f..
  56. ↑ von Beckerath 1999, tr. 116, footnote 1.
  57. ↑ Bietak 2001, tr. 138.
  58. 1 2 Bietak 2001, tr. 139.
  59. 1 2 Ryholt 2010, tr. 110.
  60. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 323, 325.
  61. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 151–159.
  62. ↑ Ben-Tor, Allen & Allen 1999, tr. 48, 65–66.
  63. ↑ Redford 1997, tr. 8, 27–28.
  64. ↑ Redford 1992, tr. 111.
  65. ↑ Walters Art Museum 2015, Online catalog Seal 9619.
  66. ↑ Willoughby Fraser 1900, tr. 21.
  67. ↑ Baker 2008, tr. 428–429.
  68. ↑ Hannig 2006, tr. 606, 628–629.
  69. ↑ von Beckerath 1999, tr. 114–115.
  70. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 103.
  71. 1 2 Bourriau 2003, tr. 178.
  72. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 97.
  73. ↑ Redford 1992, tr. 106–107, also footnote 46.
  74. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 57, 59.
  75. ↑ Ryholt 2010, tr. 124.
  76. ↑ Krauss 1998, tr. 41.
  77. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 12, See the comment on entry 8/29 of the Turin canon.
  78. ↑ Ben-Tor, Allen & Allen 1999, tr. 50.
  79. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 10–11.
  80. ↑ Hall 1913, tr. 26.
  81. ↑ Bietak 1997, tr. 90, fig. 4.3.
  82. ↑ Ben-Tor, Allen & Allen 1999, tr. 55–58.
  83. 1 2 Ben-Tor 2010, tr. 92.
  84. ↑ Hornung 2012, tr. 492.
  85. ↑ Quirke 2001, tr. 261.
  86. ↑ von Beckerath 1999, tr. 108–109.
  87. ↑ Bourriau 2003, tr. 186–187.
  88. 1 2 Bourriau 2003, tr. 484.
  89. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 410.
  90. ↑ von Beckerath 1999, tr. 285.
  91. ↑ Bietak 2001, tr. 136.
  92. ↑ Rice 1999, tr. 174.
  93. ↑ Ben-Tor 2010, tr. 103, 106.
  94. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 50.
  95. 1 2 Ben-Tor, Allen & Allen 1999, tr. 52.
  96. 1 2 3 Ryholt 1997, tr. 199.
  97. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 200.
  98. 1 2 Ryholt 1997, tr. 253.
  99. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 51, 53, 57.
  100. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 115.
  101. ↑ Ryholt 1997, tr. 288.
  102. ↑ Baker 2008, tr. 277.
  103. ↑ 'Abd El-Maksoud & Valbelle 2005.
  104. ↑ Ben-Tor 2007, tr. 110.

Nguồn

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